

Monday 22 June
13:00-14:00
Registration and welcome coffee
14:00-15:00
Workshop: Gender, sex and tuberculosis
Chairs: Troels Lillebaek, Richard Anthony
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14:00 Bianca Schneider, Research Center Borstel
Sex differences in Immunity: the case of tuberculosis
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14:20 William Bishai, John Hopkins University, Baltimore
Understanding the sex differences in TB disease: revelations from the FCG mouse model
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14:40 Ole Skouvig Pedersen,
Sex differences in risk factors for unsuccessful tuberculosis treatment outcomes in Eastern Europe from 2020 to 2022: a multi-country retrospective cohort study
15:00-15:45
Industry sponsored Symposium: Copan
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Chairs: Cristiano Sabelli, Copan, Italy, Daniela Maria Cirillo
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15:00 Renée Codsi, University of Washington, USA; Sirje Sasi, North Estonia Medical Centre, Estonia
From Past to Future in TB Pre Analytics: Driving Innovation While Preserving Standard Workflows
16:30-17:00
Coffee Break​​​
17:00-19:15
Opening session
Chairs: Troels Lillebaek, Daniela Maria Cirillo
17:00
Welcome words, ESM and congress Presidents
Troels Lillebaek – President of European Society of Mycobacteriology ESM
Daniela Cirillo – Chair of ESM 2026
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Opening Keynote
17:15 Lorenzo Guglielmetti, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar di Valpolicella
GL01: New TB regimens: killing bugs or treating people?
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18:00
Gertrud Meissner Award presented by Stefan Niemann​​​
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18:25
GL02: Gardner Middlebrook Award
19:15-21:00
Networking drinks and light dinner snacks
@ Chamber of Commerce
Tuesday 23 June
08:00-08:30
Registration
08:30-10:00
Session 1: Molecular Biology and Mycobacterial Evolution
Exploring the molecular underpinnings of mycobacterial evolution, this session connects genetic diversity, functional biology, and host-pathogen interaction to inform future TB research and innovation
Chairs: Mireia Coscolla, Sébastien Gagneux
08:30 Christophe Sola, Université Paris-Saclay IAME (INSERM-Université Paris-Cité, Université Sorbonne Paris-Nord)
GL03: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Tuberculosis Evolutionary History
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09:00 Paula Ruiz Rodriguez, University of Valencia
OR01: Complementary gene loss and sequence diversification shape host adaptation in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
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09:15 Mireia Coscolla, University of Valencia
OR02: Structural remodeling in a closed pangenome shapes evolution in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
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09:30 Alina Minias, Institute of Medical Biology Polish Academy of Sciences
OR03: Evolutionary patterns guiding identification of druggable and resistance-linked sites in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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09:45 Luke Harrison, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
OR04: Patterns of substitution rate variation across the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex ​​​​​
10:00-10:30
Coffee Break
10:30-11:45
Session 2: TB Short Regimens in trials
How short can you go? This session examines the latest clinical trials testing the limits of tuberculosis treatment shortening, balancing efficacy, safety, and implementation feasibility
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Chairs: Francesca Saluzzo, Lorenzo Guglielmetti
10:30 Jodie Schildkraut, Radboud University Medical Center
GL04: How Short Can We Go? Evidence and Innovation in TB Treatment
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11:00 Andrea Muscetti, Università Vita e Salute San Raffaele, Milano
OR05: Implementation of standardised EUCAST-aligned MIC testing in the PARADIGM4TB trial
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11:15 Andrei Gabrielian OCICB NIAID NIH
OR06: Tuberculosis missed by initial bacteriological tests is a distinct clinical subgroup
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11:30 Annelies Van Rie, University of Antwerp
OR07: Economic evaluation of Whole Genome Sequencing Guided Treatment for Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis - a within trial analysis ​
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11:45-12:30
Poster pitches - Session 1
Chair: Leen Rigouts
1 minute per poster (23 posters)​​
12:30-13:30
Lunch
13:30-14:45
Poster Session 1
All posters with uneven numbers (P001, P003 etc)
14:45-16:00
Session 3: Exploring new strategies for diagnosis of TB and other pathogens
This session explores innovative diagnostic strategies for tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacteria, emphasizing the challenges of maintaining high positive predictive value in low-incidence resource-rich European settings.​
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Chairs: Erik Svensson, Tim Walker
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14:45 Claudia Denkinger, University of Heidelberg
GL05: Alternative diagnostic approach and applicability in low incidence contests
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15:15 Dag Harmsen, University Münster, Ridom GmbH
OR08: Evaluation of a GUI-pipeline with integrated database for storing all results for detection of resistance to anti-tuberculous drugs from WGS data
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15:30 Emilyn Costa Conceicao, Stellenbosch University
OR09: Real-time culture-based whole-genome sequencing for clinical management of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis–insights from the PARR-TB implementation research study in South Africa
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15:45 Teunie Westera, Bilthoven Biologicals BV
OR10: Distinct On/Off Induration Profile of rdESAT-6/rCFP-10 in Pooled TESEC Trials​​​
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16:00-16:30
Coffee Break
16:30-18:15
Session 4: New Diagnostics for MDR-TB
This session highlights advances in molecular and phenotypic diagnostics for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, focusing on tools that enable faster, more precise detection to guide effective treatment
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Chairs: Stefan Niemann, Sofie Braet
16:30 Andrea M Cabibbe, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan
GL06: Direct sequencing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from sputum: how far are we?
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17:00 Vincent Rennie, University of Antwerp
OR11: Whole-genome sequencing for drug resistance and transmission inference: simulating a combined direct-from-sputum and culture-based sequencing approach.
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17:15 Ruan Spies, University of Oxford
OR12: Undetected isoniazid resistance leads to rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis
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17:30 Roya Akar, Public Health Agency of Sweden, Karolinska Institutet, Solna,
OR13: Multi-laboratory study of meropenem–clavulanic acid minimum inhibitory concentration distributions for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex determined by broth microdilution
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17:45 Elisa Nemes, University of Cape Town
GL07: Host biomarkers for childhood tuberculosis​​
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18:30
Guided tour
Departure from Chamber of commerce​
20:00
Traditional dinner
@ San Matteo Church, Vicolo San Matteo 4​
Wednesday 24 June
08:00-09:00
Registration
09:00-10:30
Session 5: Recent Advances in Research on Mycobacterial Pathogenesis
This session presents recent insights into the molecular and cellular mechanisms of mycobacterial pathogenesis, illuminating how Mycobacterium tuberculosis interacts with and evades host defences.
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Chairs: Christophe Sola, William Bishai
09:00 Caroline Barisch, Research Center Borstel ​
GL08: Survival of the Fattest: How intracellular mycobacteria exploit host lipids​​
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09:30 Elke Goethe, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover
OR14: The outer membrane porin protein MspD is involved in in Mycobacterium smegmatis zinc homeostasis and is regulated by the global zinc uptake regulator ZUR
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09:45 Mariagiulia Conte, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan
OR15: Sputum single-cell RNA sequencing enables high-resolution profiling of airway immunity in Mycobacterium abscessus infection and pulmonary disease
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10:00 Sisay Girma Worku, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover
OR16: Nitric oxide-producing monocytic myeloid suppressor cells promote Mycobacterium avium virulence
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10:15 Tiago Alves, University of Porto,
OR17: Beyond Conventional Therapy: A Novel THEDES-Based Nanoplatform to Overcome Mycobacterium tuberculosis Persistence
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10:30-11:00
Coffee Break
11:00-12:00
Session 6: AI in diagnosis of Drug resistance
This session explores how artificial intelligence might reshaping mycobacteriology research? From image analysis and molecular diagnostics to genomics and drug discovery, offering new insights into complex datasets and decision-making.
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Chairs: Matthias Merker, Tim Walker
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11:00 Philip Fowler, University of Oxford
​​​GL09: Revisiting phenotypic strategies for DR detection​
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11:30 Dylan Dissanayake, University of Oxford
OR18: Predicting pyrazinamide resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis using structural deep learning
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11:45 Aram Valafar and Siavash Valafar, Loyola Medical Medicine San Diego
OR19: Using AI to Forecast the Evolution of Isoniazid Resistance in Tuberculosis
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12:00-12:30
Poster pitches - Session 2
Chair: Bouke De Jong
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1 minute per poster (15 posters)​
12:30-13:30
Lunch
13:30-15:00
Poster Session 2
All posters with an even number (P002, P004, etc)
15:00 - 16:15
Session 7: Therapeutic strategies for NTM
This session addresses current and emerging therapeutic strategies for nontuberculous mycobacterial disease, tackling challenges of drug resistance, treatment duration, and clinical outcomes.
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Chairs: Enrico Tortoli, Daniela Maria Cirillo
15:00 Lucas Boeck, University Hospital Basel
​GL10: New strategies to overcome NTM treatment challenges​
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15:30 Alma Zinola, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan
OR20: Hybrid long-read sequencing reveals microevolution and novel plasmid clusters during persistent Mycobacterium abscessus infection in cystic fibrosis
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15:45 Camille Allam, 1AP-HP Nord Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Bichat
OR21: First occurrence in Europe of plasmid-borne genes conferring inducible macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium chelonae and other rapidly-growing mycobacteria
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16:00 Gabriel Oliveira, University of Porto
OR22: Phenotypic profiling of newfound hits against M. abscessus intracellular infections
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16:15-16:45
Coffee Break
16:45-18:00
Session 8: Omics in diagnosis of mycobacteria infection and disease
This session explores how genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic approaches are transforming the diagnosis and characterization of mycobacterial infection and disease.
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Chairs: Leen Rigouts, Paolo Miotto
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16:45 Nicola Ivan Lorè, Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan
GL11: ​​Integrated host and pathogen omics to study NTM Pulmonary Disease
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17:15 Wilma Quispe Rojas, University of Antwerp,
OR23: Can we predict the bedaquiline phenotype in Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on the effect of Rv067 missense variants on the mmpR5 protein structure and function?
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17:30 Paolo Miotto, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan
OR24: Beyond single variants: a mechanistic and polygenic framework for bedaquiline resistance interpretation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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17:45 Oren Tzfadia, Institute for Tropical Medicine
OR25: Module-guided method for ranking of candidate pathway genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
​​​​18:00 Corentin Poignon, AP-HP. Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, INSERM, U1135, Paris
OR26: MAC-Explorer: bridging genome-based taxonomy and an identification tool for the Mycobacterium avium complex
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18:15
General Assembly
19:30
Social activity: Dinner and party
@ Palazzo Verità Poeta, Vicolo S. Silvestro, 4/6
Thursday 25 June
08:30-09:00
Registration
09:00-10:30
Session 9: Innovative models to study mycobacterial infections
Sessions explores new alternatives to study TB pathogenesis and response to new drugs
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Chairs: Troels Lillebaek, Margo Diricks
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09:00 Sebastien Gagneux, Swiss Tropical & Public Health Institute
GL12: Epistasis and the evolution of multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis
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09:30 Gaia Saldarini, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan
OR27: Mapping Mycobacterium Abscessus immune responses in lung tissue through paired spatial and single-cell transcriptomics
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09:45 Jeremy Westhead, Oxford University
OR28: Longitudinal dataset of 58,150 non-tuberculosis clinical isolates collected in England from 2016-2024 identified 24 new species and showed changes in prevalence of species over time
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10:00 Enrica Campagnaro, University of Siena, University of Padua.
OR29: Capturing tuberculosis drug responses in a standardized Granuloma-Like Structure (GLS) platform
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10:15 Tine Van Win, KU Leuven
OR30: Bioluminescent double reporter Mycobacterium abscessus enables longitudinal infection assessment in Galleria mellonella and mouse model​​​​​
10:30-11:00
Coffee Break
11:00-12:30
Session 10: Closing session
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​Chairs: Troels Lillebaek, Leen Rigouts
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11:00 Giulia Manina, Institut Pasteur, Paris
GL13: Advanced imaging of mycobacterial phenotypes to improve treatment and detection
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11:30 Igor Mokrousov, St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute
OR31: Use of C57BL/6 mouse model to study Mycobacterium tuberculosis adaptation to long-term selective pressure by next-generation antibiotics
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11:45 Dylan Adlard, University of Oxford
OR32: Dissecting AMR determinants in 7,300 NTM isolates from England
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12:00 Noud Hermans, KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague
OR33: Comparison of three targeted next-generation sequencing assays for drug susceptibility prediction in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
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12:15 Praharshinie Rupasinghe, Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp
OR34: Analytical performance of a EUCAST-derived broth microdilution assay incorporating automated drug dispensing for MIC determination of key antituberculosis drugs against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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12:30-13:00
Poster Awards and Closing Ceremony
Chairs: Troels Lillebaek, Leen Rigouts
